Hello students, in today’s article we are going to tell you about the branches of geography. If you want to know what are the branches of geography? So you have come to the right article. In this article you will get detailed information about the branches of geography. Therefore, read this article carefully. Let’s get started.

Branches Of Geography

Due to the vast scope of geography and its objectives, the study of geography requires collaboration from various disciplines.

As a result, the subject matter of geography has been divided into many branches. However, the field of geography can mainly be divided into two branches.

Physical Geography,
Human Geography

#1. Physical Geography

It involves the study of events related to the Earth’s physical environment that impact human life. The analysis of events related to the Earth’s lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere is conducted under Physical Geography.

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Branches Of Physical Geography

The following branches come under Physical Geography:

Geomorphology
Climatology
Oceanography
Hydrology
Glaciology
Biogeography
Soil Geography
Astronomical Geography

Now, let’s learn about each of these in detail one by one.

1. Geomorphology

Geomorphology explains the various forms of the Earth, their origin, history, and development. Such as erosion, climate, deposition, tectonic movements, and volcanic activities, which shape the Earth’s surface.

2. Climatology

This involves the study of atmospheric conditions, weather, seasonal changes, climatic zones, and their effects. This branch also examines how climate change impacts ecosystems and human activities.

3. Oceanography

Under this, the study includes the structure of the ocean floor, temperature and salinity in the seas, marine deposits, currents, and tides.

4. Hydrology

Hydrology studies all forms of water on Earth, including its distribution, properties, and movement.

It involves the study of the quantity and flow rates of rivers, reservoirs, groundwater, and more. Additionally, it also focuses on the water cycle, including processes like precipitation and evaporation.

5. Glaciology

It involves the study of the origin, base, size and movement of glaciers. Additionally, it examines ice sheets and icy rocks, as well as analyzing the processes that shape them.

6. Biogeography

Biogeography involves the study of plant and animal life. It also examines their origin and evolution under this subject.

7. Soil Geography

Soil geography involves the analysis of soil characteristics, including its physical, chemical, and biological properties.

Soil supports plant life and has a significant impact on agricultural productivity. This branch studies soil structure, fertility, erosion, and conservation practices. She also studies.

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8. Astronomical Geography

It involves a detailed study of the solar system, the Sun, the Moon, and the solar relations of Earth.

#2. Human Geography

Human geography involves the study of geographical events that are related to human society and its culture. This study is carried out through the following branches of human geography.

Branches Of Human Geography

Economic geography
Population Geography
Settlement Geography
Political Geography
Military Geography
Historical Geography
Cultural Geography
Social Geography

Let’s now learn a little more about them in detail.

1. Economic geography

This branch of human geography involves the study of the economic systems of the countries or regions of the world.

Its major sub-branches include agricultural geography, transport geography, industrial geography, commercial geography, and resource geography. Know more..

2. Population Geography

This includes not only population but also the study of population distribution, density, age groups, Male-Female, occupational structure, rural and urban populations, migration, relocation, population characteristics, and problems, across various regions of the Earth’s surface.

3. Settlement Geography

There are two branches of settlement geography:

Rural Geography
Urban Geography

(i) Rural Geography

Rural geography involves the study of rural settlements, as well as the economy and land use of rural areas.

(ii) Urban Geography

Urban geography involves the study of the origin, location, functional regions, circulation periods, functional relationships of cities, city size, and the hierarchy of cities.

4. Political Geography

Political geography involves the study of the territories of the world’s nations, administrative regions of various governments, state boundaries, national resources, colonies, empires, etc.

5. Military Geography

Military geography involves the study of the activities of nations’ armed forces, treaties, border disputes, areas of strategic importance in the world, and the analysis of the locations of such places.

6. Historical Geography

Historical geography involves the study of the historical geography of ancient nations, the origin and growth of agricultural industries, economies, the history of settlements’ establishment, growth, and abandonment, cultural landscapes, etc. It also depicts the geographical changes that have occurred over time.

7. Cultural Geography

Cultural geography involves the analysis of cultural patterns, customs, languages, religious beliefs, traditions, etc., of various regions of the world.

8. Social Geography

Social geography involves the study of the social classes and characteristics of human populations living in different regions of the Earth.

So, this was a brief overview of some branches of geography, where you were also provided with detailed information about the sub-branches of physical geography and human geography.

Conclusion :

So friends, in today’s article we have learned about the branches of geography. And along with this one also has to know about the branches of physical geography and human geography.

We hope you liked this article and got some useful information. If you liked this information, then please share it with your friends also, so that they can get information about the branches of Geography.

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